Morrow, D.R. & Thompson, M.S. (2020): Reduce, Remove, Recycle: Clarifying the Overlap between Carbon Removal and CCUS. Working Paper No. 2, Institute for Carbon Removal Law and Policy, American University, Washington, DC.

"The complicated relationship between carbon removal and carbon capture with utilization or storage (CCUS) causes confusion in climate policy conversations. Two questions about CCUS technologies and related direct air capture (DAC) technologies help cut through this confusion: where did the carbon come from, and where did it go?"

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"DOE’s early stage research for the Coal FIRST Initiative supports the development of electricity and hydrogen energy plants that have net-zero carbon emissions. These plants will be fueled by coal, natural gas, biomass, and waste plastics and incorporate carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies."

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"In 2019, ARPA-E announced an ongoing funding opportunity for a range of the most innovative and unconventional ideas across the energy technology spectrum, exploring high-risk R&D that could lead to the development of disruptive technologies."

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"Unlike other categories of CO₂ utilization that result in the creation of fuel, chemicals, and plastics, the CO₂ that is consumed with CarbonCure’s innovation is permanently removed from the carbon cycle, and will never be released back into the atmosphere."

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