Moore, John C.; Mettiäinen, Ilona; Wolovick, Michael; Zhao, Liyun; Gladstone, Rupert; Chen, Ying et al. (2020): Targeted Geoengineering: Local Interventions with Global Implications. In Glob Policy. DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12867.

"Targeted geoengineering aims to tackle a global scale impact of climate warming by addressing local or regional systemic interventions. We consider three examples: conserving the West Antarctic ice sheet by limiting rates of ice discharge or increasing snow accumulation, thereby reducing global sea level rise; transforming the Arctic permafrost zone into steppe grassland; raising the albedo of Arctic sea ice."

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"As the realization sets in that existing emission reductions and renewable energy programs in place won’t be enough to save the Arctic, alternative geoengineering projects have gained traction as scientists look for a last-ditch solution."

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Daniel Bodansky; Hugh Hunt (2020): Arctic Climate Interventions. In The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35 (3), pp. 596–617. DOI: 10.1163/15718085-BJA10035.

"Even if one believes that global climate interventions, such as injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to scatter sunlight, pose unacceptable risks and should be disqualified from consideration, Arctic interventions differ in important respects. They are closer in kind to conventional mitigation and adaptation and should be evaluated in similar terms. It is unclear whether they are feasible and would be effective in saving the Arctic. But given the importance of the Arctic, they should be investigated fully."

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"According to a much-debated geo-engineering approach, both sea-ice retreat and global warming could be slowed by using millions of wind-powered pumps, drifting in the sea ice, to promote ice formation during the Arctic winter."

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